Income share of the richest 1% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Income share of the richest 1% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) was 12.9% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Income share of the richest 1% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in United Kingdom, 1982–2021
Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded 12.9% for income share of the richest 1% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in 2021.
That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and down 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income share of the richest 1% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in United Kingdom peaked at 14.7% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 6.9%, in 1983.
United Kingdom ranks 71st of 113 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.
Income share of the richest 1% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 6.9% | — |
| 1983 | 6.9% | -0.6% |
| 1984 | 7.2% | +3.9% |
| 1985 | 7.3% | +2.2% |
| 1986 | 7.4% | +1.6% |
| 1987 | 7.7% | +3.0% |
| 1988 | 8.3% | +8.5% |
| 1989 | 8.3% | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 9.1% | +9.4% |
| 1991 | 9.5% | +4.8% |
| 1992 | 9.2% | -3.1% |
| 1993 | 9.7% | +5.2% |
| 1994 | 10.0% | +2.5% |
| 1995 | 10.1% | +1.6% |
| 1996 | 11.6% | +14.5% |
| 1997 | 12.1% | +4.2% |
| 1998 | 13.0% | +7.5% |
| 1999 | 12.2% | -6.4% |
| 2000 | 11.7% | -3.5% |
| 2001 | 11.6% | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 12.0% | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 13.1% | +9.5% |
| 2004 | 13.0% | -1.3% |
| 2005 | 14.3% | +10.1% |
| 2006 | 14.7% | +2.7% |
| 2007 | 14.7% | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 14.1% | -4.2% |
| 2009 | 14.3% | +1.4% |
| 2010 | 12.3% | -13.9% |
| 2011 | 13.2% | +7.2% |
| 2012 | 12.8% | -3.1% |
| 2015 | 12.3% | -3.6% |
| 2016 | 12.5% | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 13.4% | +7.7% |
| 2018 | 13.1% | -2.8% |
| 2019 | 12.7% | -2.8% |
| 2020 | 12.7% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 12.9% | +1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 7.5% | 6.9% | 8.3% | 8 |
| 1990s | 10.6% | 9.1% | 13.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.3% | 11.6% | 14.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.8% | 12.3% | 13.4% | 8 |
| 2020s | 12.8% | 12.7% | 12.9% | 2 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More poverty & inequality data for United Kingdom
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 6 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.56 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 7,138 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -7.54 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 34.91 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 34.9% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate -0.6407 % change on previous year (2023)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.083 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income share of the richest 1% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in United Kingdom?
- Income share of the richest 1% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in United Kingdom was 12.9% in 2021, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest income share of the richest 1% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 14.7% in 2007.
- What is the lowest income share of the richest 1% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.9% in 1983.
- How does United Kingdom rank for income share of the richest 1% vs. gini coefficient (before tax)?
- United Kingdom ranks 71st out of 113 countries with data for 2021.
- Is income share of the richest 1% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 1% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of income received by the richest 1% of the population. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.