Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in Thailand

Thailand: Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid was 19.83 in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
19.83
Change on year
up 16.6%
World rank
21st
of 113 countries
All-time high
24.5
in 1988
All-time low
15.55
in 2019
Years of data
29
1981–2021

Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in Thailand, 1981–2021

05101520251981200120211981: 231988: 24.51990: 23.51992: 24.21994: 23.41996: 22.21999: 21.22000: 21.72001: 23.22002: 22.22003: 23.72004: 23.12005: 22.92006: 22.62007: 222008: 23.12009: 21.72010: 22.72011: 21.92012: 21.62013: 20.12014: 20.42015: 19.22016: 19.32017: 19.42018: 17.42019: 15.62020: 172021: 19.8

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Thailand recorded 19.83 for share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in 2021.

The figure is up 16.6% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in Thailand peaked at 24.5 in 1988 and was at its lowest, 15.55, in 2019.

Thailand ranks 21st of 113 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in Thailand, 1981 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1981 22.99
1988 24.5 +6.6%
1990 23.47 -4.2%
1992 24.17 +3.0%
1994 23.36 -3.4%
1996 22.22 -4.9%
1999 21.18 -4.7%
2000 21.66 +2.3%
2001 23.19 +7.1%
2002 22.18 -4.4%
2003 23.67 +6.7%
2004 23.14 -2.2%
2005 22.86 -1.2%
2006 22.59 -1.2%
2007 22.03 -2.5%
2008 23.1 +4.9%
2009 21.69 -6.1%
2010 22.66 +4.5%
2011 21.92 -3.3%
2012 21.63 -1.3%
2013 20.15 -6.8%
2014 20.45 +1.5%
2015 19.19 -6.2%
2016 19.33 +0.7%
2017 19.4 +0.4%
2018 17.35 -10.6%
2019 15.55 -10.4%
2020 17.01 +9.4%
2021 19.83 +16.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 23.74 22.99 24.5 2
1990s 22.88 21.18 24.17 5
2000s 22.61 21.66 23.67 10
2010s 19.76 15.55 22.66 10
2020s 18.42 17.01 19.83 2

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 18 Costa Rica 20.32 compare
  2. 19 Russian Federation 20 compare
  3. 20 Lebanon 19.88 compare
  4. 22 Lao People's Democratic Republic 19.71 compare
  5. 23 Taiwan, China 19.33 compare
  6. 24 South Africa 19.31 compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in Thailand?
Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in Thailand was 19.83 in 2021, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 24.5 in 1988.
What is the lowest share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 15.55 in 2019.
How does Thailand rank for share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid?
Thailand ranks 21st out of 113 countries with data for 2021.
Is share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-the-top-1-vs-gini-coefficient-before-tax-wid/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the top 1 vs gini coefficient before tax wid
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed