Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali

Mali: Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day was 36.1% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
36.1%
Change on year
up 22.9%
World rank
16th
of 120 countries
All-time high
89.4%
in 1994
All-time low
29.4%
in 2018
Years of data
6
1994–2021

Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali, 1994–2021

204060801994200720211994: 89.4 %2001: 68.6 %2006: 64 %2009: 63.3 %2018: 29.4 %2021: 36.1 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali stood at 36.1%.

The figure is up 22.9% on the previous year and down 43.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali peaked at 89.4% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 29.4%, in 2018.

Mali ranks 16th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali, year by year

Annual values for Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali, 1994 to 2021.
Year % Change
1994 89.4%
2001 68.6% -23.3%
2006 64.0% -6.7%
2009 63.3% -1.0%
2018 29.4% -53.6%
2021 36.1% +22.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 89.4% 89.4% 89.4% 1
2000s 65.3% 63.3% 68.6% 3
2010s 29.4% 29.4% 29.4% 1
2020s 36.1% 36.1% 36.1% 1

Countries ranked near Mali

  1. 13 Ghana 39.0% compare
  2. 14 Ethiopia 38.6% compare
  3. 15 Rwanda 38.6% compare
  4. 17 Togo 34.7% compare
  5. 18 Benin 27.2% compare
  6. 19 Cameroon 26.7% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Mali

All data for Mali →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali?
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali was 36.1% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day recorded in Mali?
The highest recorded value was 89.4% in 1994.
What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day recorded in Mali?
The lowest recorded value was 29.4% in 2018.
How does Mali rank for share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day?
Mali ranks 16th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day rising or falling in Mali?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mali data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day in Mali. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-the-population-living-in-extreme-poverty-vs-average-consumption-or-income/mali/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. mean income or consumption per day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.