Share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation

Russian Federation: Share of population living below national poverty lines was 7.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
7.2%
Change on year
down 13.3%
World rank
61st
of 70 countries
All-time high
29.0%
in 2000
All-time low
7.2%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation, 2000–2024

510152025302000201220242000: 29 % of population2001: 27.5 % of population2002: 24.6 % of population2003: 20.3 % of population2004: 17.6 % of population2005: 17.8 % of population2006: 15.2 % of population2007: 13.3 % of population2008: 13.4 % of population2009: 13 % of population2010: 12.5 % of population2011: 12.7 % of population2012: 10.8 % of population2013: 10.8 % of population2014: 11.3 % of population2015: 13.5 % of population2016: 13.3 % of population2017: 13 % of population2018: 12.7 % of population2019: 12.4 % of population2020: 12.2 % of population2021: 11.1 % of population2022: 9 % of population2023: 8.3 % of population2024: 7.2 % of population

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2024, share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation stood at 7.2%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 13.3% on the previous year and down 36.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation peaked at 29.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 7.2%, in 2024.

Russian Federation ranks 61st of 70 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation, year by year

Annual values for Share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 29.0%
2001 27.5% -5.2%
2002 24.6% -10.5%
2003 20.3% -17.5%
2004 17.6% -13.3%
2005 17.8% +1.1%
2006 15.2% -14.6%
2007 13.3% -12.5%
2008 13.4% +0.8%
2009 13.0% -3.0%
2010 12.5% -3.8%
2011 12.7% +1.6%
2012 10.8% -15.0%
2013 10.8% +0.0%
2014 11.3% +4.6%
2015 13.5% +19.5%
2016 13.3% -1.5%
2017 13.0% -2.3%
2018 12.7% -2.3%
2019 12.4% -2.4%
2020 12.2% -1.6%
2021 11.1% -9.0%
2022 9.0% -18.9%
2023 8.3% -7.8%
2024 7.2% -13.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 19.2% 13.0% 29.0% 10
2010s 12.3% 10.8% 13.5% 10
2020s 9.6% 7.2% 12.2% 5

Countries ranked near Russian Federation

  1. 58 Indonesia 9.0% compare
  2. 59 Iceland 8.8% compare
  3. 60 Jamaica 8.2% compare
  4. 62 Chile 6.5% compare
  5. 63 Azerbaijan 6.0% compare
  6. 64 Uzbekistan 5.8% compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Russian Federation

All data for Russian Federation →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation?
Share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation was 7.2% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living below national poverty lines recorded in Russian Federation?
The highest recorded value was 29.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of population living below national poverty lines recorded in Russian Federation?
The lowest recorded value was 7.2% in 2024.
How does Russian Federation rank for share of population living below national poverty lines?
Russian Federation ranks 61st out of 70 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of population living below national poverty lines rising or falling in Russian Federation?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living below national poverty lines. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population living below national poverty lines in Russian Federation. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-living-in-poverty-by-national-poverty-lines/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living below national poverty lines
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
70 places, 986 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty lines. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.