Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil

Brazil: Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) was 3.5% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
3.5%
Change on year
down 39.9%
World rank
42nd
of 119 countries
All-time high
30.6%
in 1983
All-time low
2.0%
in 2020
Years of data
38
1981–2022

Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil, 1981–2022

01020301981200120221981: 23.9 %1982: 24.4 %1983: 30.6 %1984: 29.9 %1985: 25.8 %1986: 12.3 %1987: 19.9 %1988: 22.4 %1989: 20.4 %1990: 24 %1992: 23.3 %1993: 22.1 %1995: 14.7 %1996: 16 %1997: 16 %1998: 14.3 %1999: 15 %2001: 13 %2002: 11.7 %2003: 12.6 %2004: 11.1 %2005: 10 %2006: 8.3 %2007: 7.9 %2008: 6.5 %2009: 6.1 %2011: 5.3 %2012: 4.5 %2013: 3.7 %2014: 3.3 %2015: 3.9 %2016: 4.7 %2017: 5.3 %2018: 5.3 %2019: 5.4 %2020: 2 %2021: 5.8 %2022: 3.5 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil is 3.5%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 39.9% on the previous year and down 22.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil peaked at 30.6% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 2.0%, in 2020.

Brazil ranks 42nd of 119 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil, 1981 to 2022.
Year % Change
1981 23.9%
1982 24.4% +2.0%
1983 30.6% +25.2%
1984 29.9% -2.2%
1985 25.8% -13.9%
1986 12.3% -52.4%
1987 19.9% +62.6%
1988 22.4% +12.4%
1989 20.4% -9.0%
1990 24.0% +17.6%
1992 23.3% -2.9%
1993 22.1% -5.1%
1995 14.7% -33.3%
1996 16.0% +8.6%
1997 16.0% -0.2%
1998 14.3% -10.3%
1999 15.0% +4.4%
2001 13.0% -12.9%
2002 11.7% -10.0%
2003 12.6% +7.4%
2004 11.1% -12.3%
2005 10.0% -9.9%
2006 8.3% -17.0%
2007 7.9% -4.8%
2008 6.5% -17.3%
2009 6.1% -6.0%
2011 5.3% -13.0%
2012 4.5% -15.6%
2013 3.7% -17.0%
2014 3.3% -10.8%
2015 3.9% +16.6%
2016 4.7% +22.1%
2017 5.3% +12.0%
2018 5.3% +0.1%
2019 5.4% +1.9%
2020 2.0% -63.9%
2021 5.8% +199.0%
2022 3.5% -39.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 23.3% 12.3% 30.6% 9
1990s 18.2% 14.3% 24.0% 8
2000s 9.7% 6.1% 13.0% 9
2010s 4.6% 3.3% 5.4% 9
2020s 3.8% 2.0% 5.8% 3

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 39 Georgia 4.3% compare
  2. 40 Nicaragua 3.9% compare
  3. 41 Ecuador 3.8% compare
  4. 43 El Salvador 3.4% compare
  5. 44 North Macedonia 2.7% compare
  6. 45 Peru 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 119 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil?
Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil was 3.5% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 30.6% in 1983.
What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 2.0% in 2020.
How does Brazil rank for share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices)?
Brazil ranks 42nd out of 119 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices) in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-living-in-extreme-poverty-2017-prices/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in extreme poverty (2017 prices)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
119 places, 2,016 data points, 1963–2023
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $2.15 per day.