Share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand

Thailand: Share of population in extreme poverty was 0.0147 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.0147
Change on year
up 203.3%
World rank
112th
of 120 countries
All-time high
31
in 1981
All-time low
0.0048
in 2023
Years of data
30
1981–2024

Share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand, 1981–2024

01020301981200220241981: 311988: 26.71990: 21.11992: 16.21994: 9.21996: 6.41998: 5.71999: 8.32000: 8.42002: 4.72004: 3.12006: 2.22007: 1.32008: 0.9922009: 0.7862010: 0.7092011: 0.3032012: 0.3882013: 0.2132014: 0.2292015: 0.1322016: 0.1382017: 0.12018: 0.1062019: 0.1352020: 0.0632021: 0.0292022: 0.022023: 0.0052024: 0.015

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand is 0.0147, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 203.3% on the previous year and down 93.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand peaked at 31 in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.0048, in 2023.

That places Thailand 112th out of 120 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand, 1981 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1981 31
1988 26.71 -13.8%
1990 21.05 -21.2%
1992 16.21 -23.0%
1994 9.25 -43.0%
1996 6.42 -30.5%
1998 5.72 -11.0%
1999 8.32 +45.5%
2000 8.43 +1.3%
2002 4.66 -44.8%
2004 3.09 -33.6%
2006 2.22 -28.3%
2007 1.28 -42.2%
2008 0.9916 -22.8%
2009 0.7856 -20.8%
2010 0.7086 -9.8%
2011 0.3031 -57.2%
2012 0.3878 +28.0%
2013 0.2126 -45.2%
2014 0.2288 +7.6%
2015 0.1319 -42.4%
2016 0.1378 +4.5%
2017 0.1001 -27.4%
2018 0.1064 +6.3%
2019 0.1346 +26.5%
2020 0.063 -53.2%
2021 0.0286 -54.6%
2022 0.0203 -29.1%
2023 0.0048 -76.1%
2024 0.0147 +203.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 28.85 26.71 31 2
1990s 11.16 5.72 21.05 6
2000s 3.07 0.7856 8.43 7
2010s 0.2452 0.1001 0.7086 10
2020s 0.0263 0.0048 0.063 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 109 Russian Federation 0.0417 compare
  2. 110 Kazakhstan 0.0402 compare
  3. 111 Ukraine 0.0338 compare
  4. 113 Cyprus 0.0132 compare
  5. 114 Malaysia 0.0131 compare
  6. 115 Bhutan 0.007 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand?
Share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand was 0.0147 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population in extreme poverty recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 31 in 1981.
What is the lowest share of population in extreme poverty recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0048 in 2023.
How does Thailand rank for share of population in extreme poverty?
Thailand ranks 112th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of population in extreme poverty rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 93.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population in extreme poverty in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-in-extreme-poverty/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population in extreme poverty
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed