Share of population in extreme poverty in Japan

Japan: Share of population in extreme poverty was 1.2 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1.2
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
61st
of 120 countries
All-time high
1.4
in 2012
All-time low
0.4
in 2015
Years of data
13
2008–2020

Share of population in extreme poverty in Japan, 2008–2020

0.40.60.811.21.42008201420202008: 1.12009: 0.82010: 0.62011: 0.52012: 1.42013: 0.92014: 0.72015: 0.42016: 0.72017: 0.62018: 12019: 1.32020: 1.2

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of population in extreme poverty in Japan is 1.2, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of down 7.7% on the previous year and up 100.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population in extreme poverty in Japan peaked at 1.4 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.4, in 2015.

Japan ranks 61st of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Share of population in extreme poverty in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Share of population in extreme poverty in Japan, 2008 to 2020.
Year Value Change
2008 1.1
2009 0.8 -27.3%
2010 0.6 -25.0%
2011 0.5 -16.7%
2012 1.4 +180.0%
2013 0.9 -35.7%
2014 0.7 -22.2%
2015 0.4 -42.9%
2016 0.7 +75.0%
2017 0.6 -14.3%
2018 1 +66.7%
2019 1.3 +30.0%
2020 1.2 -7.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.95 0.8 1.1 2
2010s 0.81 0.4 1.4 10
2020s 1.2 1.2 1.2 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 58 Viet Nam 1.6 compare
  2. 59 Jamaica 1.39 compare
  3. 60 Egypt 1.37 compare
  4. 62 United States of America 1.1 compare
  5. 63 Lithuania 1.1 compare
  6. 64 Serbia 1.09 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population in extreme poverty in Japan?
Share of population in extreme poverty in Japan was 1.2 in 2020, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population in extreme poverty recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 1.4 in 2012.
What is the lowest share of population in extreme poverty recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4 in 2015.
How does Japan rank for share of population in extreme poverty?
Japan ranks 61st out of 120 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population in extreme poverty rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 100.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population in extreme poverty in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-in-extreme-poverty/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population in extreme poverty
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed