Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Romania
Romania: Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 6.7% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Romania, 1989–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Romania stood at 6.7%. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.
That represents a change of down 43.2% on the previous year and down 85.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Romania peaked at 93.0% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 6.7%, in 2023.
That places Romania 83rd out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 11.1% | — |
| 1992 | 37.4% | +237.7% |
| 1994 | 93.0% | +148.9% |
| 1995 | 58.8% | -36.8% |
| 1997 | 66.1% | +12.4% |
| 2006 | 57.1% | -13.6% |
| 2007 | 51.3% | -10.1% |
| 2008 | 43.2% | -15.8% |
| 2009 | 41.5% | -4.1% |
| 2010 | 43.7% | +5.5% |
| 2011 | 47.8% | +9.3% |
| 2012 | 46.9% | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 45.4% | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 42.6% | -6.2% |
| 2015 | 39.2% | -7.8% |
| 2016 | 31.6% | -19.5% |
| 2017 | 24.1% | -23.6% |
| 2018 | 19.2% | -20.5% |
| 2019 | 16.4% | -14.7% |
| 2020 | 14.0% | -14.6% |
| 2021 | 9.9% | -28.9% |
| 2022 | 11.9% | +19.4% |
| 2023 | 6.7% | -43.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 1 |
| 1990s | 63.8% | 37.4% | 93.0% | 4 |
| 2000s | 48.3% | 41.5% | 57.1% | 4 |
| 2010s | 35.7% | 16.4% | 47.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.6% | 6.7% | 14.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More poverty & inequality data for Romania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.71 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,021 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 10.64 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 27.54 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.5% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Romania?
- Share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Romania was 6.7% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 93.0% in 1994.
- What is the lowest share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.7% in 2023.
- How does Romania rank for share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index?
- Romania ranks 83rd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 85.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.