Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Estonia
Estonia: Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 1.9% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Estonia, 1993–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Estonia is 1.9%, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 39.5% on the previous year and down 77.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Estonia peaked at 49.6% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 1.4%, in 2021.
That places Estonia 98th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 49.6% | — |
| 2003 | 29.4% | -40.7% |
| 2004 | 21.4% | -27.1% |
| 2005 | 15.1% | -29.4% |
| 2006 | 10.2% | -32.5% |
| 2007 | 6.4% | -37.1% |
| 2008 | 6.5% | +1.3% |
| 2009 | 7.8% | +20.3% |
| 2010 | 10.6% | +35.9% |
| 2011 | 9.4% | -11.8% |
| 2012 | 8.5% | -9.0% |
| 2013 | 8.3% | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 6.6% | -19.9% |
| 2015 | 4.7% | -29.8% |
| 2016 | 3.6% | -23.4% |
| 2017 | 2.7% | -23.2% |
| 2018 | 2.2% | -19.5% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 2.2% | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 1.4% | -37.2% |
| 2022 | 3.1% | +120.8% |
| 2023 | 1.9% | -39.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 49.6% | 49.6% | 49.6% | 1 |
| 2000s | 13.9% | 6.4% | 29.4% | 7 |
| 2010s | 5.9% | 2.2% | 10.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.1% | 1.4% | 3.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More poverty & inequality data for Estonia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.35 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,410 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -19.29 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 33.51 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 33.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Estonia?
- Share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Estonia was 1.9% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 49.6% in 1993.
- What is the lowest share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.4% in 2021.
- How does Estonia rank for share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index?
- Estonia ranks 98th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 77.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.