Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Tanzania
Tanzania: Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) was 49.4% in 2018. ▼ Falling
Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Tanzania, 1991–2018
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Tanzania recorded 49.4% for share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Tanzania peaked at 86.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 49.4%, in 2018.
That places Tanzania 7th out of 119 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top 10%.
Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 72.3% | — |
| 2000 | 86.2% | +19.2% |
| 2007 | 60.3% | -30.1% |
| 2011 | 49.6% | -17.6% |
| 2018 | 49.4% | -0.5% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 49.4% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.7%, 7.4× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Tanzania's 49.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 28.3%, 1.7× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 72.3% | 72.3% | 72.3% | 1 |
| 2000s | 73.2% | 60.3% | 86.2% | 2 |
| 2010s | 49.5% | 49.4% | 49.6% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
More poverty & inequality data for Tanzania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.61 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,961 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 8.03 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 11.48 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 11.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Tanzania?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Tanzania was 49.4% in 2018, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 86.2% in 2000.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 49.4% in 2018.
- How does Tanzania rank for share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices)?
- Tanzania ranks 7th out of 119 countries with data for 2018.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1.90 per day.