Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in India

India: Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp was 12.91 in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
12.91
Change on year
down 16.4%
World rank
26th
of 119 countries
All-time high
63.53
in 1977
All-time low
11.09
in 2018
Years of data
14
1977–2021

Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in India, 1977–2021

2040601977199920211977: 63.51983: 56.71987: 50.91993: 47.92004: 40.62009: 33.42011: 22.82015: 18.72016: 18.12017: 13.42018: 11.12019: 13.22020: 15.52021: 12.9

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

India recorded 12.91 for share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in 2021.

That represents a change of down 16.4% on the previous year and down 43.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in India peaked at 63.53 in 1977 and was at its lowest, 11.09, in 2018.

India ranks 26th of 119 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in India, 1977 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1977 63.53
1983 56.66 -10.8%
1987 50.91 -10.1%
1993 47.94 -5.8%
2004 40.57 -15.4%
2009 33.42 -17.6%
2011 22.83 -31.7%
2015 18.74 -17.9%
2016 18.11 -3.4%
2017 13.37 -26.2%
2018 11.09 -17.1%
2019 13.2 +19.0%
2020 15.45 +17.0%
2021 12.91 -16.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 63.53 63.53 63.53 1
1980s 53.79 50.91 56.66 2
1990s 47.94 47.94 47.94 1
2000s 37 33.42 40.57 2
2010s 16.22 11.09 22.83 6
2020s 14.18 12.91 15.45 2

Countries ranked near India

  1. 23 Botswana 14.49 compare
  2. 24 Gambia 14.05 compare
  3. 25 Ghana 13.62 compare
  4. 27 Benin 12.03 compare
  5. 28 Lao People's Democratic Republic 9.98 compare
  6. 29 Guatemala 8.78 compare

See the full ranking of 119 places →

More poverty & inequality data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in India?
Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in India was 12.91 in 2021, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 63.53 in 1977.
What is the lowest share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 11.09 in 2018.
How does India rank for share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp?
India ranks 26th out of 119 countries with data for 2021.
Is share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-in-extreme-poverty-2011-ppp/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population in extreme poverty 2011 ppp
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
119 places, 2,016 data points, 1963–2023
Last refreshed