Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Estonia
Estonia: Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) was 0.3% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Estonia, 1993–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 0.3% for share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 23.6% on the previous year and down 72.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Estonia peaked at 2.3% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 80th of 119 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.0% | — |
| 2003 | 2.3% | — |
| 2004 | 1.0% | -55.2% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | -25.6% |
| 2006 | 0.7% | -6.5% |
| 2007 | 0.4% | -40.0% |
| 2008 | 0.4% | -16.7% |
| 2009 | 0.6% | +56.6% |
| 2010 | 0.7% | +27.4% |
| 2011 | 1.0% | +38.6% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | -27.0% |
| 2013 | 0.8% | +16.7% |
| 2014 | 0.7% | -18.9% |
| 2015 | 0.6% | -13.4% |
| 2016 | 0.5% | -19.9% |
| 2017 | 0.3% | -42.8% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | -15.4% |
| 2019 | 0.5% | +112.9% |
| 2020 | 0.3% | -28.0% |
| 2021 | 0.3% | -23.6% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.2%, 1.1× the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.2%, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +112.9% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 |
| 2000s | 0.9% | 0.4% | 2.3% | 7 |
| 2010s | 0.6% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More poverty & inequality data for Estonia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.35 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,410 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -19.29 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 33.51 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 33.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Estonia?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) in Estonia was 0.3% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.3% in 2003.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices)?
- Estonia ranks 80th out of 119 countries with data for 2021.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 72.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty (2011 prices). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 20 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1.90 per day.