Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in United States of America

United States of America: Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty was 11.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
11.7%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
161st
of 184 countries
All-time high
15.1%
in 1953
All-time low
9.1%
in 1996
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in United States of America, 1950–2023

051015195019862023

Source: Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

United States of America recorded 11.7% for share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in United States of America peaked at 15.1% in 1953 and was at its lowest, 9.1%, in 1996.

United States of America ranks 161st of 184 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in United States of America, 1950 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
1950 10.3%
1951 12.7% +24.2%
1952 14.7% +15.6%
1953 15.1% +2.2%
1954 14.1% -6.1%
1955 13.1% -7.3%
1956 12.8% -2.3%
1957 13.1% +2.5%
1958 13.6% +3.9%
1959 12.8% -6.4%
1960 12.5% -2.1%
1961 12.8% +2.6%
1962 13.0% +1.3%
1963 12.8% -1.7%
1964 12.4% -2.6%
1965 12.4% -0.6%
1966 12.9% +4.1%
1967 13.9% +8.1%
1968 14.1% +1.7%
1969 14.2% +0.1%
1970 14.2% +0.1%
1971 13.9% -1.6%
1972 13.5% -3.3%
1973 12.6% -6.3%
1974 13.1% +3.5%
1975 13.6% +3.7%
1976 12.8% -5.4%
1977 12.5% -2.6%
1978 12.0% -4.0%
1979 11.6% -3.2%
1980 11.9% +2.4%
1981 11.9% +0.5%
1982 12.5% +4.6%
1983 12.2% -2.3%
1984 11.5% -5.8%
1985 11.6% +0.8%
1986 11.9% +2.4%
1987 11.7% -1.1%
1988 11.5% -2.3%
1989 11.4% -0.4%
1990 10.9% -4.8%
1991 11.1% +1.9%
1992 10.9% -2.0%
1993 10.5% -3.1%
1994 10.1% -3.6%
1995 9.7% -4.1%
1996 9.1% -6.3%
1997 9.3% +1.5%
1998 9.2% -0.4%
1999 9.3% +0.4%
2000 9.2% -0.4%
2001 9.6% +4.5%
2002 10.0% +3.9%
2003 10.3% +2.8%
2004 10.3% +0.0%
2005 10.6% +3.3%
2006 10.7% +0.5%
2007 10.8% +1.0%
2008 11.2% +4.0%
2009 12.3% +9.5%
2010 12.3% +0.2%
2011 12.0% -2.9%
2012 11.3% -5.2%
2013 11.1% -2.1%
2014 11.0% -0.7%
2015 11.1% +1.0%
2016 11.3% +1.6%
2017 11.5% +1.3%
2018 11.7% +1.8%
2019 11.7% -0.2%
2020 12.5% +6.8%
2021 12.2% -2.4%
2022 11.7% -3.6%
2023 11.7% -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 13.2% 10.3% 15.1% 10
1960s 13.1% 12.4% 14.2% 10
1970s 13.0% 11.6% 14.2% 10
1980s 11.8% 11.4% 12.5% 10
1990s 10.0% 9.1% 11.1% 10
2000s 10.5% 9.2% 12.3% 10
2010s 11.5% 11.0% 12.3% 10
2020s 12.0% 11.7% 12.5% 4

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 158 Paraguay 12.0% compare
  2. 159 Gambia 11.9% compare
  3. 160 Singapore 11.9% compare
  4. 162 Kenya 10.9% compare
  5. 163 Sudan 10.7% compare
  6. 164 Uganda 10.7% compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More poverty & inequality data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in United States of America?
Share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in United States of America was 11.7% in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 15.1% in 1953.
What is the lowest share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 9.1% in 1996.
How does United States of America rank for share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty?
United States of America ranks 161st out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of government consumption in gdp vs. share of population living in extreme poverty rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-government-consumption-in-gdp-vs-share-in-extreme-poverty/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
184 places, 10,907 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Government consumption divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.