Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania

Romania: Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line was 5.09 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
5.09
Change on year
down 40.8%
World rank
78th
of 120 countries
All-time high
87.58
in 1994
All-time low
5.09
in 2023
Years of data
23
1989–2023

Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania, 1989–2023

0204060801989200620231989: 5.91992: 24.41994: 87.61995: 44.41997: 51.12006: 46.12007: 39.92008: 32.72009: 31.32010: 33.62011: 36.82012: 36.92013: 36.42014: 32.72015: 30.92016: 242017: 17.92018: 14.32019: 11.92020: 10.82021: 7.72022: 8.62023: 5.1

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania stood at 5.09. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

The figure is down 40.8% on the previous year and down 86.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania peaked at 87.58 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 5.09, in 2023.

Romania ranks 78th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania, 1989 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1989 5.94
1992 24.43 +311.0%
1994 87.58 +258.4%
1995 44.4 -49.3%
1997 51.1 +15.1%
2006 46.14 -9.7%
2007 39.85 -13.6%
2008 32.67 -18.0%
2009 31.29 -4.2%
2010 33.64 +7.5%
2011 36.8 +9.4%
2012 36.9 +0.3%
2013 36.42 -1.3%
2014 32.67 -10.3%
2015 30.86 -5.5%
2016 24.04 -22.1%
2017 17.88 -25.6%
2018 14.34 -19.8%
2019 11.88 -17.1%
2020 10.75 -9.5%
2021 7.67 -28.7%
2022 8.61 +12.2%
2023 5.09 -40.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5.94 5.94 5.94 1
1990s 51.88 24.43 87.58 4
2000s 37.49 31.29 46.14 4
2010s 27.54 11.88 36.9 10
2020s 8.03 5.09 10.75 4

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 75 Serbia 9.05 compare
  2. 76 Bhutan 8.99 compare
  3. 77 Uruguay 5.85 compare
  4. 79 Hungary 4.95 compare
  5. 80 Russian Federation 4.75 compare
  6. 81 Chile 4.51 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania?
Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania was 5.09 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share living with less than upper middle income poverty line recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 87.58 in 1994.
What is the lowest share living with less than upper middle income poverty line recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 5.09 in 2023.
How does Romania rank for share living with less than upper middle income poverty line?
Romania ranks 78th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share living with less than upper middle income poverty line rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 86.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-upper-middle-income-poverty-line/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed