Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia

Estonia: Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line was 1.31 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.31
Change on year
down 35.6%
World rank
100th
of 120 countries
All-time high
38.21
in 1993
All-time low
1
in 2021
Years of data
22
1993–2023

Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia, 1993–2023

0102030401993200820231993: 38.22003: 20.72004: 14.62005: 10.12006: 6.32007: 4.12008: 4.12009: 52010: 7.22011: 6.12012: 5.22013: 5.32014: 52015: 2.92016: 2.42017: 1.82018: 1.32019: 1.72020: 1.62021: 12022: 22023: 1.3

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia is 1.31, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 35.6% on the previous year and down 75.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia peaked at 38.21 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 1, in 2021.

Estonia ranks 100th of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia, 1993 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1993 38.21
2003 20.72 -45.8%
2004 14.6 -29.5%
2005 10.05 -31.2%
2006 6.33 -37.1%
2007 4.12 -34.8%
2008 4.07 -1.3%
2009 5.03 +23.6%
2010 7.18 +42.8%
2011 6.1 -15.1%
2012 5.24 -14.1%
2013 5.26 +0.4%
2014 4.97 -5.5%
2015 2.86 -42.4%
2016 2.36 -17.5%
2017 1.82 -23.1%
2018 1.29 -28.8%
2019 1.74 +35.0%
2020 1.65 -5.6%
2021 1 -39.1%
2022 2.03 +102.1%
2023 1.31 -35.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38.21 38.21 38.21 1
2000s 9.27 4.07 20.72 7
2010s 3.88 1.29 7.18 10
2020s 1.5 1 2.03 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 97 Germany 1.6 compare
  2. 98 Australia 1.5 compare
  3. 99 Sweden 1.48 compare
  4. 101 Poland 1.09 compare
  5. 102 Malta 1.08 compare
  6. 103 Austria 1.01 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia?
Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia was 1.31 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share living with less than upper middle income poverty line recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 38.21 in 1993.
What is the lowest share living with less than upper middle income poverty line recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 1 in 2021.
How does Estonia rank for share living with less than upper middle income poverty line?
Estonia ranks 100th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share living with less than upper middle income poverty line rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 75.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-upper-middle-income-poverty-line/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share living with less than upper middle income poverty line
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed