Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines in Tanzania
Tanzania: Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines was 51.3% in 2018. ▼ Falling
Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines in Tanzania, 1991–2018
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share in poverty relative to different poverty lines in Tanzania is 51.3%, measured in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.
The figure is down 17.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share in poverty relative to different poverty lines in Tanzania peaked at 86.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 51.3%, in 2018.
Tanzania ranks 8th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 73.5% | — |
| 2000 | 86.9% | +18.4% |
| 2007 | 61.9% | -28.8% |
| 2011 | 51.5% | -16.7% |
| 2018 | 51.3% | -0.4% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 51.3% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 9.7%, 5.3× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Tanzania's 51.3% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.8%, 1.3× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 73.5% | 73.5% | 73.5% | 1 |
| 2000s | 74.4% | 61.9% | 86.9% | 2 |
| 2010s | 51.4% | 51.3% | 51.5% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
More poverty & inequality data for Tanzania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.61 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,961 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 8.03 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 11.48 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 11.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share in poverty relative to different poverty lines in Tanzania?
- Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines in Tanzania was 51.3% in 2018, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share in poverty relative to different poverty lines recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 86.9% in 2000.
- What is the lowest share in poverty relative to different poverty lines recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 51.3% in 2018.
- How does Tanzania rank for share in poverty relative to different poverty lines?
- Tanzania ranks 8th out of 120 countries with data for 2018.
- Is share in poverty relative to different poverty lines rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.