Share of global population living in extreme poverty including in Uganda

Uganda: Share of global population living in extreme poverty including was 54.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
54.4%
World rank
7th
of 120 countries
All-time high
80.6%
in 1999
All-time low
54.4%
in 2023
Years of data
11
1989–2023

Share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding China in Uganda, 1989–2023

0204060801989200620231989: 72.8 %1992: 79.9 %1996: 78.5 %1999: 80.6 %2002: 78.6 %2005: 72.4 %2009: 63.5 %2012: 56.2 %2016: 60.1 %2019: 59.8 %2023: 54.4 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding china in Uganda is 54.4%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding china in Uganda peaked at 80.6% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 54.4%, in 2023.

Uganda ranks 7th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Share of global population living in extreme poverty including in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for Share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding China in Uganda, 1989 to 2023.
Year % Change
1989 72.8% —
1992 79.9% +9.8%
1996 78.5% -1.7%
1999 80.6% +2.6%
2002 78.6% -2.5%
2005 72.4% -7.9%
2009 63.5% -12.2%
2012 56.2% -11.6%
2016 60.1% +7.0%
2019 59.8% -0.5%
2023 54.4% -9.1%

Uganda compared with similar countries

  • Uganda's 54.4% is above the median for low income countries, which is 42.1%, 1.3× the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Uganda's 54.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.8%, 1.4× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 72.8% 72.8% 72.8% 1
1990s 79.7% 78.5% 80.6% 3
2000s 71.5% 63.5% 78.6% 3
2010s 58.7% 56.2% 60.1% 3
2020s 54.4% 54.4% 54.4% 1

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 4 Zambia 71.7% compare
  2. 5 Madagascar 69.2% compare
  3. 6 Niger 60.5% compare
  4. 8 Tanzania 51.3% compare
  5. 9 Kenya 45.5% compare
  6. 10 Burkina Faso 42.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding china in Uganda?
Share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding china in Uganda was 54.4% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding china recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 80.6% in 1999.
What is the lowest share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding china recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 54.4% in 2023.
How does Uganda rank for share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding china?
Uganda ranks 7th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding china rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding China. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding China in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-in-extreme-poverty-including-and-excluding-china/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of global population living in extreme poverty including and excluding China
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,152 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.