Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica

Jamaica: Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time was 1.4% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
1.4%
Change on year
up 226.4%
World rank
59th
of 120 countries
All-time high
20.5%
in 1993
All-time low
0.4%
in 2018
Years of data
9
1988–2021

Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica, 1988–2021

051015201988200420211988: 13.8 %1990: 11.6 %1993: 20.5 %1996: 8.3 %1999: 5.7 %2002: 6.4 %2004: 4.5 %2018: 0.425 %2021: 1.4 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica stood at 1.4%.

That represents a change of up 226.4% on the previous year and up 226.4% over five years.

Over the whole period, extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica peaked at 20.5% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2018.

That places Jamaica 59th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica, year by year

Annual values for Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica, 1988 to 2021.
Year % Change
1988 13.8% —
1990 11.6% -15.5%
1993 20.5% +76.6%
1996 8.3% -59.7%
1999 5.7% -30.9%
2002 6.4% +12.0%
2004 4.5% -29.2%
2018 0.4% -90.6%
2021 1.4% +226.4%

Jamaica compared with similar countries

  • Jamaica's 1.4% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.6%, 87% of the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Jamaica's 1.4% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 3.1%, 45% of the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 1
1990s 11.5% 5.7% 20.5% 4
2000s 5.5% 4.5% 6.4% 2
2010s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
2020s 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1

Countries ranked near Jamaica

  1. 56 Bolivia 2.1% compare
  2. 57 Mexico 1.6% compare
  3. 58 Vietnam 1.6% compare
  4. 60 Egypt 1.4% compare
  5. 61 Japan 1.2% compare
  6. 62 United States 1.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Jamaica

All data for Jamaica →

Frequently asked questions

What is extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica?
Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica was 1.4% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time recorded in Jamaica?
The highest recorded value was 20.5% in 1993.
What is the lowest extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time recorded in Jamaica?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2018.
How does Jamaica rank for extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time?
Jamaica ranks 59th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Where does this Jamaica data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Jamaica. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-extreme-poverty-vs-share-mpi-poor-over-time/jamaica/

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About this data

Indicator
Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,152 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.