Severe material and social deprivation by tenure status by country

Countries reporting
34
Highest
34.8
Albania
Lowest
0.4
Iceland
Median
4.65
Years covered
11
2015–2025
Data points
376

What the numbers show

Severe material and social deprivation by tenure status is currently reported for 34 countries. The highest value is 34.8 in Albania; the lowest is 0.4 in Iceland.

The median across all reporting countries is 4.65, and the mean is 6.64.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 87.

Over the past decade 8 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Sweden (up 245.5%), and the largest decrease in Croatia (down 76.2%).

Severe material and social deprivation by tenure status: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Albania 34.8 2023 down 32.0% falling
2 Romania 16.8 2025 down 50.6% falling
3 Bulgaria 15 2025 down 59.2% falling
4 Greece 14.9 2025 down 15.3% falling
5 Türkiye 12 2025 down 22.1% falling
6 North Macedonia 11.6 2024 down 60.1% falling
7 Serbia 10.3 2024 down 59.0% falling
8 Hungary 8.5 2025 down 65.0% falling
9 Spain 8.1 2025 up 9.5% flat
10 Slovakia 7 2025 down 16.7% flat
10 France 7 2025 up 2.9% flat
12 Germany 5.6 2025 down 1.8% rising
13 Lithuania 5.5 2025 down 62.3% falling
14 Italy 5.2 2025 down 57.0% falling
14 Ireland 5.2 2025 down 44.1% falling
16 Belgium 4.9 2025 down 31.9% falling
17 Latvia 4.8 2025 down 68.8% falling
18 Denmark 4.5 2025 up 40.6% rising
19 Portugal 4.3 2025 down 60.6% falling
20 Malta 4.1 2025 down 50.0% falling
21 Sweden 3.8 2025 up 245.5% rising
22 Estonia 3.5 2025 unchanged flat
23 Luxembourg 3.4 2025 up 36.0% rising
24 Finland 3.3 2025 up 230.0% rising
25 Austria 2.9 2025 unchanged flat
26 Norway 2.6 2025 up 52.9% rising
26 Netherlands 2.6 2025 down 18.8% falling
26 Czechia 2.6 2025 down 42.2% falling
29 Switzerland 2.4 2024 up 20.0% rising
30 Cyprus 2.2 2025 down 72.2% falling
31 Poland 2 2025 down 74.4% falling
31 Croatia 2 2025 down 76.2% falling
33 Slovenia 1.9 2025 down 60.4% falling
34 Iceland 0.4 2021 down 71.4% falling

About this data

Indicator
Severe material and social deprivation by tenure status
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
36 places, 376 data points, 2015–2025
Last refreshed