Relative poverty: Share of population below 60% of the median in Tanzania
Tanzania: Relative poverty: Share of population below 60% of the median was 17.7% in 2018. ▬ Flat
Relative poverty: Share of population below 60% of the median in Tanzania, 1991–2018
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for relative poverty: share of population below 60% of the median in Tanzania is 17.7%, measured in 2018.
That represents a change of down 14.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, relative poverty: share of population below 60% of the median in Tanzania peaked at 20.7% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 17.0%, in 2011.
That places Tanzania 67th out of 120 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.
Relative poverty: Share of population below 60% of the median in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 18.4% | — |
| 2000 | 18.6% | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 20.7% | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 17.0% | -17.7% |
| 2018 | 17.7% | +4.3% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 17.7% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 18.1%, 98% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Tanzania's 17.7% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 18.1%, 98% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 18.4% | 18.4% | 18.4% | 1 |
| 2000s | 19.6% | 18.6% | 20.7% | 2 |
| 2010s | 17.4% | 17.0% | 17.7% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
More poverty & inequality data for Tanzania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.61 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,961 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 8.03 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 11.48 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 11.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is relative poverty: share of population below 60% of the median in Tanzania?
- Relative poverty: share of population below 60% of the median in Tanzania was 17.7% in 2018, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest relative poverty: share of population below 60% of the median recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 20.7% in 2007.
- What is the lowest relative poverty: share of population below 60% of the median recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.0% in 2011.
- How does Tanzania rank for relative poverty: share of population below 60% of the median?
- Tanzania ranks 67th out of 120 countries with data for 2018.
- Is relative poverty: share of population below 60% of the median rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Relative poverty: Share of population below 60% of the median. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 60% of the median.