Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median in Gambia
Gambia: Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median was 12.8% in 2020. ▼ Falling
Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median in Gambia, 1998–2020
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2020, relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median in Gambia stood at 12.8%.
The figure is down 15.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median in Gambia peaked at 19.4% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 10.2%, in 2015.
Gambia ranks 45th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median in Gambia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 19.4% | — |
| 2003 | 17.4% | -10.4% |
| 2010 | 15.2% | -12.6% |
| 2015 | 10.2% | -32.7% |
| 2020 | 12.8% | +25.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19.4% | 19.4% | 19.4% | 1 |
| 2000s | 17.4% | 17.4% | 17.4% | 1 |
| 2010s | 12.7% | 10.2% | 15.2% | 2 |
| 2020s | 12.8% | 12.8% | 12.8% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
More poverty & inequality data for Gambia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.01 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 800.7 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -0.5342 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 9.46 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 9.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median in Gambia?
- Relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median in Gambia was 12.8% in 2020, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 19.4% in 1998.
- What is the lowest relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.2% in 2015.
- How does Gambia rank for relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median?
- Gambia ranks 45th out of 120 countries with data for 2020.
- Is relative poverty: share of population below 50% of the median rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Relative poverty: Share of population below 50% of the median. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 50% of the median.