Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of

Tanzania, United Republic of: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median was 3.9% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
3.9%
World rank
88th
of 120 countries
All-time high
7.3%
in 1991
All-time low
3.7%
in 2011
Years of data
5
1991–2018

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of, 1991–2018

024681991200420181991: 7.3 %2000: 7.3 %2007: 7.1 %2011: 3.7 %2018: 3.9 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of is 3.9%, measured in 2018.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 44.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of peaked at 7.3% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 3.7%, in 2011.

Tanzania, United Republic of ranks 88th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of, year by year

Annual values for Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of, 1991 to 2018.
Year % Change
1991 7.3%
2000 7.3% -0.3%
2007 7.1% -3.1%
2011 3.7% -47.5%
2018 3.9% +5.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 1
2000s 7.2% 7.1% 7.3% 2
2010s 3.8% 3.7% 3.9% 2

Countries ranked near Tanzania, United Republic of

  1. 85 Mongolia 4.1% compare
  2. 86 Bhutan 4.0% compare
  3. 87 Mali 4.0% compare
  4. 89 Philippines 3.8% compare
  5. 90 Czechia 3.7% compare
  6. 91 Sri Lanka 3.6% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Tanzania, United Republic of

All data for Tanzania, United Republic of →

Frequently asked questions

What is relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of?
Relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of was 3.9% in 2018, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median recorded in Tanzania, United Republic of?
The highest recorded value was 7.3% in 1991.
What is the lowest relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median recorded in Tanzania, United Republic of?
The lowest recorded value was 3.7% in 2011.
How does Tanzania, United Republic of rank for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
Tanzania, United Republic of ranks 88th out of 120 countries with data for 2018.
Is relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median rising or falling in Tanzania, United Republic of?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Tanzania, United Republic of data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Tanzania, United Republic of. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.