Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social in Nepal

Nepal: Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social was 14.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
14.4%
Change on year
up 90.0%
World rank
74th
of 114 countries
All-time high
14.4%
in 2023
All-time low
2.8%
in 2001
Years of data
23
2000–2023

Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social in Nepal, 2000–2023

2.557.51012.5152000201120232000: 3.12001: 2.82002: 4.82003: 5.22004: 5.32005: 4.82006: 4.62007: 4.42008: 5.32009: 9.72010: 4.12011: 3.72012: 3.62013: 3.92014: 3.42015: 3.42016: 3.22017: 5.32018: 4.12019: 4.42020: 72021: 7.62023: 14.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Nepal recorded 14.4% for proportion of total government spending on essential services, social in 2023. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 90.0% on the previous year and up 268.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of total government spending on essential services, social in Nepal peaked at 14.4% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.8%, in 2001.

That places Nepal 74th out of 114 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social protection (%) in Nepal, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 3.1%
2001 2.8% -8.8%
2002 4.8% +69.1%
2003 5.2% +9.2%
2004 5.3% +0.9%
2005 4.8% -10.2%
2006 4.6% -3.8%
2007 4.4% -2.9%
2008 5.3% +20.3%
2009 9.7% +80.9%
2010 4.1% -58.0%
2011 3.7% -9.3%
2012 3.6% -2.6%
2013 3.9% +8.8%
2014 3.4% -11.9%
2015 3.4% -1.0%
2016 3.2% -5.7%
2017 5.3% +63.8%
2018 4.1% -22.4%
2019 4.4% +8.0%
2020 7.0% +57.6%
2021 7.6% +8.9%
2023 14.4% +90.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.0% 2.8% 9.7% 10
2010s 3.9% 3.2% 5.3% 10
2020s 9.6% 7.0% 14.4% 3

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 71 Kiribati 16.8% compare
  2. 72 Kuwait 16.3% compare
  3. 73 Dominican Republic 15.4% compare
  4. 75 Philippines 14.1% compare
  5. 76 Tajikistan 14.0% compare
  6. 77 South Africa 13.0% compare

See the full ranking of 125 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of total government spending on essential services, social in Nepal?
Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social in Nepal was 14.4% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of total government spending on essential services, social recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 14.4% in 2023.
What is the lowest proportion of total government spending on essential services, social recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 2.8% in 2001.
How does Nepal rank for proportion of total government spending on essential services, social?
Nepal ranks 74th out of 114 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of total government spending on essential services, social rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 268.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social protection (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-total-government-spending-on-essential-services-social-protection-percent/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of total government spending on essential services, social protection (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
125 places, 2,283 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed