Proportion of population living below the national poverty line in United Republic of Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania: Proportion of population living below the national poverty line was 26.4% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
26.4%
World rank
15th
of 73 countries
All-time high
38.6%
in 1991
All-time low
26.4%
in 2018
Years of data
5
1991–2018

Proportion of population living below the national poverty line in United Republic of Tanzania, 1991–2018

0102030401991200420181991: 38.62000: 35.62007: 34.42011: 28.22018: 26.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population living below the national poverty line in United Republic of Tanzania is 26.4%, measured in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.

The figure is down 23.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population living below the national poverty line in United Republic of Tanzania peaked at 38.6% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 26.4%, in 2018.

That places United Republic of Tanzania 15th out of 73 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

Proportion of population living below the national poverty line in United Republic of Tanzania, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%) in United Republic of Tanzania, 1991 to 2018.
Year Value Change
1991 38.6%
2000 35.6% -7.8%
2007 34.4% -3.4%
2011 28.2% -18.0%
2018 26.4% -6.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38.6% 38.6% 38.6% 1
2000s 35.0% 34.4% 35.6% 2
2010s 27.3% 26.4% 28.2% 2

Countries ranked near United Republic of Tanzania

  1. 13 Mexico 29.6%
  2. 14 Peru 27.6% compare
  3. 16 Nicaragua 24.9% compare
  4. 17 Ghana 23.4% compare
  5. 18 Ukraine 23.2%

See the full ranking of 73 places →

More poverty & inequality data for United Republic of Tanzania

All data for United Republic of Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population living below the national poverty line in United Republic of Tanzania?
Proportion of population living below the national poverty line in United Republic of Tanzania was 26.4% in 2018, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population living below the national poverty line recorded in United Republic of Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 38.6% in 1991.
What is the lowest proportion of population living below the national poverty line recorded in United Republic of Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 26.4% in 2018.
How does United Republic of Tanzania rank for proportion of population living below the national poverty line?
United Republic of Tanzania ranks 15th out of 73 countries with data for 2018.
Is proportion of population living below the national poverty line rising or falling in United Republic of Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Republic of Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population living below the national poverty line in United Republic of Tanzania. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-living-below-the-national-poverty-line-percent/united-republic-of-tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
73 places, 1,043 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed