Proportion of population below international poverty line in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 1.6% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Viet Nam, 1992–2022
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for proportion of population below international poverty line in Viet Nam is 1.6%, measured in 2022.
That represents a change of up 23.1% on the previous year and down 56.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Viet Nam peaked at 57.5% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 2020.
Viet Nam ranks 61st of 132 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 57.5% | — |
| 1997 | 38.1% | -33.7% |
| 2002 | 43.3% | +13.6% |
| 2004 | 30.9% | -28.6% |
| 2006 | 23.7% | -23.3% |
| 2008 | 17.6% | -25.7% |
| 2010 | 5.2% | -70.5% |
| 2012 | 3.7% | -28.8% |
| 2014 | 3.4% | -8.1% |
| 2016 | 2.5% | -26.5% |
| 2018 | 2.2% | -12.0% |
| 2020 | 1.3% | -40.9% |
| 2022 | 1.6% | +23.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 47.8% | 38.1% | 57.5% | 2 |
| 2000s | 28.9% | 17.6% | 43.3% | 4 |
| 2010s | 3.4% | 2.2% | 5.2% | 5 |
| 2020s | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
More poverty & inequality data for Viet Nam
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 4 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.91 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,995 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 1.55 % change on previous year (2023)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.299 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 12.8% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Viet Nam?
- Proportion of population below international poverty line in Viet Nam was 1.6% in 2022, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 57.5% in 1992.
- What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 2020.
- How does Viet Nam rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
- Viet Nam ranks 61st out of 132 countries with data for 2022.
- Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 56.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).