Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan)

Northern Africa (exc. Sudan): Proportion of population below international poverty line was 1.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.2%
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
31st
of 42 groups
All-time high
10.7%
in 1988
All-time low
1.2%
in 2023
Years of data
37
1988–2024

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan), 1988–2024

2468101988200620241988: 10.71989: 10.21990: 9.91991: 9.41992: 9.71993: 9.91994: 9.51995: 9.61996: 8.31997: 7.81998: 6.81999: 6.12000: 5.92001: 62002: 62003: 5.82004: 5.62005: 5.32006: 4.82007: 4.52008: 42009: 3.12010: 2.42011: 22012: 1.72013: 1.62014: 1.52015: 1.42016: 1.82017: 22018: 2.12019: 1.72020: 1.72021: 1.42022: 1.32023: 1.22024: 1.2

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan) is 1.2%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 37 years on record.

That represents a change of down 20.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan) peaked at 10.7% in 1988 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 2023.

That places Northern Africa (exc. Sudan) 31st out of 42 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan), year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan), 1988 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1988 10.7%
1989 10.2% -4.7%
1990 9.9% -2.9%
1991 9.4% -5.1%
1992 9.7% +3.2%
1993 9.9% +2.1%
1994 9.5% -4.0%
1995 9.6% +1.1%
1996 8.3% -13.5%
1997 7.8% -6.0%
1998 6.8% -12.8%
1999 6.1% -10.3%
2000 5.9% -3.3%
2001 6.0% +1.7%
2002 6.0% +0.0%
2003 5.8% -3.3%
2004 5.6% -3.4%
2005 5.3% -5.4%
2006 4.8% -9.4%
2007 4.5% -6.2%
2008 4.0% -11.1%
2009 3.1% -22.5%
2010 2.4% -22.6%
2011 2.0% -16.7%
2012 1.7% -15.0%
2013 1.6% -5.9%
2014 1.5% -6.3%
2015 1.4% -6.7%
2016 1.8% +28.6%
2017 2.0% +11.1%
2018 2.1% +5.0%
2019 1.7% -19.0%
2020 1.7% +0.0%
2021 1.4% -17.6%
2022 1.3% -7.1%
2023 1.2% -7.7%
2024 1.2% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 10.4% 10.2% 10.7% 2
1990s 8.7% 6.1% 9.9% 10
2000s 5.1% 3.1% 6.0% 10
2010s 1.8% 1.4% 2.4% 10
2020s 1.4% 1.2% 1.7% 5

Countries ranked near Northern Africa (exc. Sudan)

  1. 28 Senegal 17.9% compare
  2. 29 South Africa 17.4% compare
  3. 30 Honduras 15.7% compare
  4. 31 Guinea 11.7% compare
  5. 32 Mauritania 10.2% compare
  6. 33 Guatemala 9.7% compare
  7. 33 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 9.7% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan)?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan) was 1.2% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan)?
The highest recorded value was 10.7% in 1988.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 2023.
How does Northern Africa (exc. Sudan) rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Northern Africa (exc. Sudan) ranks 31st out of 42 groups with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan)?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Northern Africa (exc. Sudan) data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Northern Africa (exc. Sudan). Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/northern-africa-exc-sudan/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 4,024 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed