Proportion of population below international poverty line in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 60.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
60.9%
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
1st
of 19 regions
All-time high
68.9%
in 2002
All-time low
55.6%
in 2014
Years of data
16
2002–2023

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Middle Africa, 2002–2023

02040602002201220232002: 68.92003: 68.72004: 672005: 66.12006: 65.42007: 63.72010: 60.92011: 602012: 57.22013: 56.12014: 55.62015: 56.52020: 62.22021: 622022: 61.22023: 60.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population below international poverty line in Middle Africa is 60.9%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 8.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Middle Africa peaked at 68.9% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 55.6%, in 2014.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Middle Africa, 2002 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2002 68.9%
2003 68.7% -0.3%
2004 67.0% -2.5%
2005 66.1% -1.3%
2006 65.4% -1.1%
2007 63.7% -2.6%
2010 60.9% -4.4%
2011 60.0% -1.5%
2012 57.2% -4.7%
2013 56.1% -1.9%
2014 55.6% -0.9%
2015 56.5% +1.6%
2020 62.2% +10.1%
2021 62.0% -0.3%
2022 61.2% -1.3%
2023 60.9% -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 66.6% 63.7% 68.9% 6
2010s 57.7% 55.6% 60.9% 6
2020s 61.6% 60.9% 62.2% 4

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 1 Mozambique 81.4% compare
  2. 2 Malawi 75.4% compare
  3. 3 Burundi 74.2% compare
  4. 4 Zambia 71.7% compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Middle Africa?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Middle Africa was 60.9% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 68.9% in 2002.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 55.6% in 2014.
How does Middle Africa rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Middle Africa ranks 1st out of 19 regions with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
164 places, 3,780 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed