Proportion of population below international poverty line in Gambia

Gambia: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 22.0% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
22.0%
World rank
20th
of 110 countries
All-time high
78.0%
in 1998
All-time low
17.1%
in 2015
Years of data
5
1998–2020

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Gambia, 1998–2020

204060801998200920201998: 782003: 55.22010: 34.22015: 17.12020: 22

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Gambia recorded 22.0% for proportion of population below international poverty line in 2020.

The figure is down 35.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Gambia peaked at 78.0% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 17.1%, in 2015.

That places Gambia 20th out of 110 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Gambia, 1998 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1998 78.0%
2003 55.2% -29.2%
2010 34.2% -38.0%
2015 17.1% -50.0%
2020 22.0% +28.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 78.0% 78.0% 78.0% 1
2000s 55.2% 55.2% 55.2% 1
2010s 25.7% 17.1% 34.2% 2
2020s 22.0% 22.0% 22.0% 1

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 17 Benin 27.2% compare
  2. 18 Cameroon 26.7% compare
  3. 18 Türkiye 0.2% compare
  4. 19 Pakistan 23.0% compare
  5. 21 Botswana 21.4% compare
  6. 22 Senegal 17.9% compare
  7. 23 South Africa 17.4% compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Gambia?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Gambia was 22.0% in 2020, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 78.0% in 1998.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 17.1% in 2015.
How does Gambia rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Gambia ranks 20th out of 110 countries with data for 2020.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
164 places, 3,780 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed