Proportion of population below international poverty line in Central Asia

Central Asia: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 2.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.4%
Change on year
down 25.0%
Rank
23rd
of 35 groups
All-time high
64.0%
in 2000
All-time low
2.4%
in 2024
Years of data
17
1995–2024

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Central Asia, 1995–2024

02040601995200920241995: 541996: 54.81997: 55.41998: 56.11999: 61.42000: 642001: 62.52002: 60.22003: 58.42004: 52.52005: 53.62006: 48.42020: 4.62021: 3.92022: 3.82023: 3.22024: 2.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Central Asia recorded 2.4% for proportion of population below international poverty line in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 17 years on record.

The figure is down 25.0% on the previous year and down 47.8% over five years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Central Asia peaked at 64.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 2.4%, in 2024.

Central Asia ranks 23rd of 35 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Central Asia, 1995 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1995 54.0%
1996 54.8% +1.5%
1997 55.4% +1.1%
1998 56.1% +1.3%
1999 61.4% +9.4%
2000 64.0% +4.2%
2001 62.5% -2.3%
2002 60.2% -3.7%
2003 58.4% -3.0%
2004 52.5% -10.1%
2005 53.6% +2.1%
2006 48.4% -9.7%
2020 4.6% -90.5%
2021 3.9% -15.2%
2022 3.8% -2.6%
2023 3.2% -15.8%
2024 2.4% -25.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 56.3% 54.0% 61.4% 5
2000s 57.1% 48.4% 64.0% 7
2020s 3.6% 2.4% 4.6% 5

Countries ranked near Central Asia

  1. 20 Gambia 22.0% compare
  2. 21 Botswana 21.4% compare
  3. 22 Senegal 17.9% compare
  4. 23 South Africa 17.4% compare
  5. 24 Honduras 15.7% compare
  6. 25 Guinea 11.7% compare
  7. 26 Mauritania 10.2% compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Central Asia

All data for Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Central Asia?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Central Asia was 2.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 64.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.4% in 2024.
How does Central Asia rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Central Asia ranks 23rd out of 35 groups with data for 2024.
Where does this Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
164 places, 3,780 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed