Proportion of population below international poverty line in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Proportion of population below international poverty line was 0.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.7%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
81st
of 132 countries
All-time high
1.0%
in 1984
All-time low
0.4%
in 2007
Years of data
43
1981–2023

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Australia and New Zealand, 1981–2023

00.20.40.60.811981200220231981: 0.91982: 0.91983: 0.91984: 11985: 0.91986: 0.91987: 0.81988: 0.81989: 0.71990: 0.71991: 0.81992: 0.81993: 0.81994: 0.81995: 0.81996: 0.81997: 0.81998: 0.81999: 0.82000: 0.72001: 0.72002: 0.82003: 0.82004: 0.52005: 0.52006: 0.52007: 0.42008: 0.42009: 0.42010: 0.42011: 0.42012: 0.42013: 0.42014: 0.42015: 0.42016: 0.42017: 0.42018: 0.42019: 0.62020: 0.72021: 0.72022: 0.72023: 0.7

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population below international poverty line in Australia and New Zealand is 0.7%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 75.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 1.0% in 1984 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2007.

That places Australia and New Zealand 81st out of 132 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Australia and New Zealand, 1981 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1981 0.9%
1982 0.9% +0.0%
1983 0.9% +0.0%
1984 1.0% +11.1%
1985 0.9% -10.0%
1986 0.9% +0.0%
1987 0.8% -11.1%
1988 0.8% +0.0%
1989 0.7% -12.5%
1990 0.7% +0.0%
1991 0.8% +14.3%
1992 0.8% +0.0%
1993 0.8% +0.0%
1994 0.8% +0.0%
1995 0.8% +0.0%
1996 0.8% +0.0%
1997 0.8% +0.0%
1998 0.8% +0.0%
1999 0.8% +0.0%
2000 0.7% -12.5%
2001 0.7% +0.0%
2002 0.8% +14.3%
2003 0.8% +0.0%
2004 0.5% -37.5%
2005 0.5% +0.0%
2006 0.5% +0.0%
2007 0.4% -20.0%
2008 0.4% +0.0%
2009 0.4% +0.0%
2010 0.4% +0.0%
2011 0.4% +0.0%
2012 0.4% +0.0%
2013 0.4% +0.0%
2014 0.4% +0.0%
2015 0.4% +0.0%
2016 0.4% +0.0%
2017 0.4% +0.0%
2018 0.4% +0.0%
2019 0.6% +50.0%
2020 0.7% +16.7%
2021 0.7% +0.0%
2022 0.7% +0.0%
2023 0.7% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.9% 0.7% 1.0% 9
1990s 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 10
2000s 0.6% 0.4% 0.8% 10
2010s 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 10
2020s 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 4

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 81 Germany 0.7% compare
  2. 81 Romania 0.7% compare
  3. 81 Tunisia 0.7% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Australia and New Zealand?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Australia and New Zealand was 0.7% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 1.0% in 1984.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2007.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 81st out of 132 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is up 75.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 4,024 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed