Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Nigeria
Nigeria: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 11.3% in 2022. ▼ Falling
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Nigeria, 1985–2022
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Nigeria is 11.3%, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.
That represents a change of down 11.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Nigeria peaked at 22.8% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 11.3%, in 2022.
That places Nigeria 64th out of 123 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 17.9% | — |
| 1992 | 22.8% | +27.4% |
| 1996 | 22.1% | -3.1% |
| 2003 | 17.4% | -21.3% |
| 2010 | 12.7% | -27.0% |
| 2012 | 12.7% | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 13.0% | +2.4% |
| 2018 | 13.2% | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 11.3% | -14.4% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 11.3% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.8%, 1.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 11.3% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.1%, 1.0× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 17.9% | 17.9% | 17.9% | 1 |
| 1990s | 22.5% | 22.1% | 22.8% | 2 |
| 2000s | 17.4% | 17.4% | 17.4% | 1 |
| 2010s | 12.9% | 12.7% | 13.2% | 4 |
| 2020s | 11.3% | 11.3% | 11.3% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More poverty & inequality data for Nigeria
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.48 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,558 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 0.607 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 7.17 (2007)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 7.2% (2007)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2007)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Nigeria?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Nigeria was 11.3% in 2022, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 22.8% in 1992.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.3% in 2022.
- How does Nigeria rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Nigeria ranks 64th out of 123 countries with data for 2022.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.