Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Mali
Mali: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 9.4% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Mali, 1994–2021
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2021, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Mali stood at 9.4%.
That represents a change of up 4.4% on the previous year and up 6.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Mali peaked at 16.0% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 8.8%, in 2009.
Mali ranks 88th of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Mali, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 16.0% | — |
| 2001 | 13.4% | -16.2% |
| 2006 | 12.9% | -3.7% |
| 2009 | 8.8% | -31.8% |
| 2018 | 9.0% | +2.3% |
| 2021 | 9.4% | +4.4% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 9.4% is below the median for low income countries, which is 10.5%, 90% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Mali's 9.4% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.1%, 85% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 16.0% | 16.0% | 16.0% | 1 |
| 2000s | 11.7% | 8.8% | 13.4% | 3 |
| 2010s | 9.0% | 9.0% | 9.0% | 1 |
| 2020s | 9.4% | 9.4% | 9.4% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More poverty & inequality data for Mali
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 5.61 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,588 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -4.99 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 15.51 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 15.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Mali?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Mali was 9.4% in 2021, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 16.0% in 1994.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.8% in 2009.
- How does Mali rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Mali ranks 88th out of 123 countries with data for 2021.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.