Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Indonesia
Indonesia: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 6.7% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Indonesia, 1984–2025
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Indonesia stood at 6.7%.
The figure is down 4.3% on the previous year and down 23.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Indonesia peaked at 10.3% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 3.6%, in 2002.
That places Indonesia 110th out of 123 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 8.6% | — |
| 1987 | 5.5% | -36.0% |
| 1990 | 5.2% | -5.5% |
| 1993 | 5.0% | -3.8% |
| 1996 | 5.9% | +18.0% |
| 1998 | 5.0% | -15.3% |
| 1999 | 4.8% | -4.0% |
| 2000 | 4.8% | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 4.8% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 3.6% | -25.0% |
| 2003 | 4.9% | +36.1% |
| 2004 | 5.7% | +16.3% |
| 2005 | 5.7% | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 6.8% | +19.3% |
| 2007 | 6.8% | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 6.6% | -2.9% |
| 2009 | 6.5% | -1.5% |
| 2010 | 7.4% | +13.8% |
| 2011 | 7.9% | +6.8% |
| 2012 | 7.1% | -10.1% |
| 2013 | 7.4% | +4.2% |
| 2014 | 7.8% | +5.4% |
| 2015 | 8.7% | +11.5% |
| 2016 | 9.7% | +11.5% |
| 2017 | 10.2% | +5.2% |
| 2018 | 10.3% | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 9.7% | -5.8% |
| 2020 | 9.6% | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 9.5% | -1.0% |
| 2022 | 8.2% | -13.7% |
| 2023 | 7.5% | -8.5% |
| 2024 | 7.0% | -6.7% |
| 2025 | 6.7% | -4.3% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 6.7% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.8%, 45% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 6.7% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 11.3%, 59% of the median. (11 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 7.0% | 5.5% | 8.6% | 2 |
| 1990s | 5.2% | 4.8% | 5.9% | 5 |
| 2000s | 5.6% | 3.6% | 6.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.6% | 7.1% | 10.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.1% | 6.7% | 9.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More poverty & inequality data for Indonesia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 10 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 2.13 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,829 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -0.0857 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.31 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.3% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Indonesia?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Indonesia was 6.7% in 2025, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.3% in 2018.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.6% in 2002.
- How does Indonesia rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Indonesia ranks 110th out of 123 countries with data for 2025.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.