Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day in India
India: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day was 99.9% in 2023. ▬ Flat
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day in India, 1977–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
India recorded 99.9% for poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day in 2023.
The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day in India peaked at 100.0% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 99.8%, in 2022.
India ranks 9th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 99.9% | — |
| 1983 | 100.0% | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 100.0% | -0.0% |
| 2004 | 99.9% | -0.0% |
| 2009 | 99.9% | -0.0% |
| 2011 | 99.8% | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 99.8% | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 99.9% | +0.1% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 99.9% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 99.1%, 1.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- India's 99.9% is above the median for South Asia, which is 98.8%, 1.0× the median. (5 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 99.9% | 99.9% | 99.9% | 1 |
| 1980s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 2 |
| 1990s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 1 |
| 2000s | 99.9% | 99.9% | 99.9% | 2 |
| 2010s | 99.8% | 99.8% | 99.8% | 1 |
| 2020s | 99.8% | 99.8% | 99.9% | 2 |
Countries ranked near India
More poverty & inequality data for India
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.98 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,632 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 0.8468 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 17.32 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 17.3% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day in India?
- Poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day in India was 99.9% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1983.
- What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 99.8% in 2022.
- How does India rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day?
- India ranks 9th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $30 per day.