Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Vietnam
Vietnam: Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) was 21.5% in 2022. ▼ Falling
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) in Vietnam, 1992–2022
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
The most recent figure for poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 ppp) in Vietnam is 21.5%, measured in 2022.
That represents a change of up 5.4% on the previous year and down 50.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 ppp) in Vietnam peaked at 94.8% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 20.4%, in 2020.
Vietnam ranks 57th of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 13 years of available data.
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 94.8% | — |
| 1997 | 89.9% | -5.2% |
| 2002 | 89.6% | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 85.4% | -4.7% |
| 2006 | 81.8% | -4.2% |
| 2008 | 79.0% | -3.4% |
| 2010 | 49.6% | -37.2% |
| 2012 | 43.2% | -12.9% |
| 2014 | 37.9% | -12.3% |
| 2016 | 29.8% | -21.4% |
| 2018 | 24.2% | -18.8% |
| 2020 | 20.4% | -15.7% |
| 2022 | 21.5% | +5.4% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 21.5% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 21.4%, 1.0× the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 21.5% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 21.3%, 1.0× the median. (11 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 92.3% | 89.9% | 94.8% | 2 |
| 2000s | 84.0% | 79.0% | 89.6% | 4 |
| 2010s | 36.9% | 24.2% | 49.6% | 5 |
| 2020s | 20.9% | 20.4% | 21.5% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
More poverty & inequality data for Vietnam
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 4 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.91 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,995 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 1.55 % change on previous year (2023)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.299 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 12.8% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 ppp) in Vietnam?
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 ppp) in Vietnam was 21.5% in 2022, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 94.8% in 1992.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.4% in 2020.
- How does Vietnam rank for poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 ppp)?
- Vietnam ranks 57th out of 123 countries with data for 2022.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 50.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $8.30 a day at 2021 international prices.