Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Vietnam
Vietnam: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) was 1.6% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Vietnam, 1992–2022
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
The most recent figure for poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Vietnam is 1.6%, measured in 2022.
That represents a change of up 23.1% on the previous year and down 56.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Vietnam peaked at 57.5% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 2020.
That places Vietnam 59th out of 123 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 57.5% | — |
| 1997 | 38.1% | -33.7% |
| 2002 | 43.3% | +13.6% |
| 2004 | 30.9% | -28.6% |
| 2006 | 23.7% | -23.3% |
| 2008 | 17.6% | -25.7% |
| 2010 | 5.2% | -70.5% |
| 2012 | 3.7% | -28.8% |
| 2014 | 3.4% | -8.1% |
| 2016 | 2.5% | -26.5% |
| 2018 | 2.2% | -12.0% |
| 2020 | 1.3% | -40.9% |
| 2022 | 1.6% | +23.1% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 1.6% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.5%, 1.1× the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 1.6% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.9%, 1.8× the median. (11 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 47.8% | 38.1% | 57.5% | 2 |
| 2000s | 28.9% | 17.6% | 43.3% | 4 |
| 2010s | 3.4% | 2.2% | 5.2% | 5 |
| 2020s | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
More poverty & inequality data for Vietnam
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 4 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.91 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,995 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 1.55 % change on previous year (2023)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.299 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 12.8% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Vietnam?
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Vietnam was 1.6% in 2022, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 57.5% in 1992.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 2020.
- How does Vietnam rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp)?
- Vietnam ranks 59th out of 123 countries with data for 2022.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 56.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.