Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy

Italy: Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index was 0.9% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.9%
Change on year
up 35.4%
World rank
66th
of 120 countries
All-time high
2.1%
in 2015
All-time low
0.1%
in 1981
Years of data
38
1977–2023

Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy, 1977–2023

00.511.521977200020231977: 0.3 %1978: 0.5 %1979: 0.5 %1980: 0.2 %1981: 0.1 %1982: 0.1 %1983: 0.2 %1984: 0.2 %1986: 0.4 %1987: 1.1 %1989: 0.1 %1991: 0.3 %1993: 1.5 %1995: 0.7 %1998: 1.7 %2000: 1.3 %2002: 1.7 %2003: 0.882 %2004: 0.791 %2005: 0.796 %2006: 0.765 %2007: 0.788 %2008: 0.853 %2009: 1.1 %2010: 1.4 %2011: 1.3 %2012: 1.4 %2013: 1.6 %2014: 1.4 %2015: 2.1 %2016: 1.8 %2017: 1.5 %2018: 1.7 %2019: 1 %2020: 0.876 %2021: 0.868 %2022: 0.685 %2023: 0.927 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy is 0.9%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 35.4% on the previous year and down 42.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy peaked at 2.1% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1981.

That places Italy 66th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy, 1977 to 2023.
Year % Change
1977 0.3%
1978 0.5% +66.7%
1979 0.5% +0.0%
1980 0.2% -60.0%
1981 0.1% -50.0%
1982 0.1% +0.0%
1983 0.2% +100.0%
1984 0.2% +0.0%
1986 0.4% +100.0%
1987 1.1% +175.0%
1989 0.1% -90.9%
1991 0.3% +200.0%
1993 1.5% +400.0%
1995 0.7% -53.3%
1998 1.7% +142.9%
2000 1.3% -23.5%
2002 1.7% +30.8%
2003 0.9% -48.1%
2004 0.8% -10.3%
2005 0.8% +0.7%
2006 0.8% -4.0%
2007 0.8% +3.1%
2008 0.9% +8.2%
2009 1.1% +26.6%
2010 1.4% +30.7%
2011 1.3% -10.3%
2012 1.4% +11.6%
2013 1.6% +14.3%
2014 1.4% -10.2%
2015 2.1% +41.5%
2016 1.8% -13.3%
2017 1.5% -13.3%
2018 1.7% +10.4%
2019 1.0% -39.2%
2020 0.9% -15.3%
2021 0.9% -1.0%
2022 0.7% -21.1%
2023 0.9% +35.4%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 0.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.4%, 2.3× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 0.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3%, 2.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 +400.0% 0.3% 1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 3
1980s 0.3% 0.1% 1.1% 8
1990s 1.1% 0.3% 1.7% 4
2000s 1.0% 0.8% 1.7% 9
2010s 1.5% 1.0% 2.1% 10
2020s 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 63 Lithuania 1.1% compare
  2. 64 Serbia 1.1% compare
  3. 65 Bulgaria 1.0% compare
  4. 67 Hungary 0.9% compare
  5. 68 Australia 0.9% compare
  6. 69 Sweden 0.8% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy?
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy was 0.9% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 2.1% in 2015.
What is the lowest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1981.
How does Italy rank for share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index?
Italy ranks 66th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 38 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-rate-vs-poverty-gap/italy/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-rate-vs-poverty-gap/italy/">Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Italy</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.