Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Estonia

Estonia: Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index was 0.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.3%
Change on year
down 36.4%
World rank
89th
of 120 countries
All-time high
3.6%
in 2003
All-time low
0.3%
in 2023
Years of data
22
1993–2023

Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Estonia, 1993–2023

012341993200820231993: 1.6 %2003: 3.6 %2004: 1.6 %2005: 1.1 %2006: 1.1 %2007: 0.596 %2008: 0.554 %2009: 0.759 %2010: 1 %2011: 1.2 %2012: 1 %2013: 1.1 %2014: 0.992 %2015: 0.661 %2016: 0.585 %2017: 0.519 %2018: 0.417 %2019: 0.72 %2020: 0.414 %2021: 0.349 %2022: 0.498 %2023: 0.317 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Estonia is 0.3%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 22 years on record.

The figure is down 36.4% on the previous year and down 70.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Estonia peaked at 3.6% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2023.

Estonia ranks 89th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1
2000s 1.3% 0.6% 3.6% 7
2010s 0.8% 0.4% 1.2% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 87 Denmark 0.4% compare
  2. 88 Albania 0.3% compare
  3. 90 Canada 0.3% compare
  4. 91 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.3% compare
  5. 92 Croatia 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Estonia?
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Estonia was 0.3% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 3.6% in 2003.
What is the lowest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2023.
How does Estonia rank for share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index?
Estonia ranks 89th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 70.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.