Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Brazil

Brazil: Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index was 3.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.0%
Change on year
down 20.9%
World rank
47th
of 120 countries
All-time high
37.7%
in 1983
All-time low
2.8%
in 2020
Years of data
40
1981–2024

Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Brazil, 1981–2024

0102030401981200220241981: 30.7 %1982: 31 %1983: 37.7 %1984: 36.9 %1985: 32.4 %1986: 16.7 %1987: 25.5 %1988: 28.1 %1989: 25.7 %1990: 30.3 %1992: 29.4 %1993: 28.2 %1995: 19.5 %1996: 20.7 %1997: 20.4 %1998: 19.1 %1999: 20 %2001: 17.5 %2002: 16.2 %2003: 17.1 %2004: 15.3 %2005: 13.7 %2006: 11.4 %2007: 10.8 %2008: 9.1 %2009: 8.4 %2011: 7.1 %2012: 6.4 %2013: 5.4 %2014: 4.8 %2015: 5.4 %2016: 6.5 %2017: 7 %2018: 6.9 %2019: 7 %2020: 2.8 %2021: 7.5 %2022: 4.9 %2023: 3.8 %2024: 3 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Brazil stood at 3.0%.

The figure is down 20.9% on the previous year and down 36.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Brazil peaked at 37.7% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 2.8%, in 2020.

That places Brazil 47th out of 120 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 29.4% 16.7% 37.7% 9
1990s 23.5% 19.1% 30.3% 8
2000s 13.3% 8.4% 17.5% 9
2010s 6.3% 4.8% 7.1% 9
2020s 4.4% 2.8% 7.5% 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 44 Morocco 3.7% compare
  2. 45 Ecuador 3.4% compare
  3. 46 Panama 3.1% compare
  4. 48 Sri Lanka 2.7% compare
  5. 49 Montenegro 2.5% compare
  6. 50 Iran 2.5% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Brazil?
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Brazil was 3.0% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 37.7% in 1983.
What is the lowest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 2.8% in 2020.
How does Brazil rank for share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index?
Brazil ranks 47th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
Is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.