Poverty gap index at $3 a day in Colombia
Colombia: Poverty gap index at $3 a day was 3.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Poverty gap index at $3 a day in Colombia, 1992–2024
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, poverty gap index at $3 a day in Colombia stood at 3.3%. That is the lowest value across all 26 years on record.
That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and down 20.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty gap index at $3 a day in Colombia peaked at 14.2% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 2024.
Colombia ranks 30th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Poverty gap index at $3 a day in Colombia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 6.5% | — |
| 1996 | 11.9% | +83.7% |
| 1999 | 14.2% | +19.9% |
| 2000 | 12.8% | -10.3% |
| 2001 | 13.8% | +8.2% |
| 2002 | 8.0% | -41.8% |
| 2003 | 7.6% | -5.2% |
| 2004 | 6.6% | -12.9% |
| 2005 | 6.0% | -9.5% |
| 2008 | 6.4% | +7.2% |
| 2009 | 5.7% | -12.2% |
| 2010 | 5.0% | -12.1% |
| 2011 | 4.0% | -18.9% |
| 2012 | 4.9% | +22.4% |
| 2013 | 4.5% | -8.0% |
| 2014 | 4.2% | -8.3% |
| 2015 | 3.9% | -5.5% |
| 2016 | 3.9% | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 3.6% | -8.2% |
| 2018 | 3.9% | +7.0% |
| 2019 | 4.5% | +15.3% |
| 2020 | 7.3% | +62.9% |
| 2021 | 4.4% | -39.4% |
| 2022 | 3.6% | -17.3% |
| 2023 | 3.4% | -6.0% |
| 2024 | 3.3% | -3.0% |
Colombia compared with similar countries
- Colombia's 3.3% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4%, 8.1× the median. (35 countries reporting)
- Colombia's 3.3% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.9%, 3.7× the median. (18 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Poverty gap index at $3 a day in Colombia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | +83.7% | 6.5% | 11.9% |
| 2020 | +62.9% | 4.5% | 7.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.9% | 6.5% | 14.2% | 3 |
| 2000s | 8.4% | 5.7% | 13.8% | 8 |
| 2010s | 4.2% | 3.6% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.4% | 3.3% | 7.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Colombia
More poverty & inequality data for Colombia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.65 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,422 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 2.81 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 25.22 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 25.2% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty gap index at $3 a day in Colombia?
- Poverty gap index at $3 a day in Colombia was 3.3% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest poverty gap index at $3 a day recorded in Colombia?
- The highest recorded value was 14.2% in 1999.
- What is the lowest poverty gap index at $3 a day recorded in Colombia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 2024.
- How does Colombia rank for poverty gap index at $3 a day?
- Colombia ranks 30th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
- Is poverty gap index at $3 a day rising or falling in Colombia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Colombia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty gap index at $3 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The poverty gap index is a poverty measure that reflects both the prevalence and the depth of poverty. It is calculated as the share of population in poverty multiplied by the average shortfall from the poverty line (expressed as a % of the poverty line).