Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Romania
Romania: Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) was 0.5% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Romania, 1989–2023
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Romania is 0.5%, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 50.0% on the previous year and down 91.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Romania peaked at 11.2% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1989.
Romania ranks 78th of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1992 | 0.2% | — |
| 1994 | 11.2% | +5500.0% |
| 1995 | 2.4% | -78.6% |
| 1997 | 2.8% | +16.7% |
| 1998 | 2.6% | -7.1% |
| 1999 | 7.0% | +169.2% |
| 2000 | 7.7% | +10.0% |
| 2001 | 6.0% | -22.1% |
| 2002 | 5.9% | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 4.6% | -22.0% |
| 2004 | 3.4% | -26.1% |
| 2005 | 2.7% | -20.6% |
| 2006 | 6.9% | +155.6% |
| 2007 | 5.0% | -27.5% |
| 2008 | 3.8% | -24.0% |
| 2009 | 3.3% | -13.2% |
| 2010 | 4.1% | +24.2% |
| 2011 | 4.9% | +19.5% |
| 2012 | 5.3% | +8.2% |
| 2013 | 5.9% | +11.3% |
| 2014 | 5.9% | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 4.7% | -20.3% |
| 2016 | 3.2% | -31.9% |
| 2017 | 3.0% | -6.3% |
| 2018 | 2.3% | -23.3% |
| 2019 | 1.9% | -17.4% |
| 2020 | 1.6% | -15.8% |
| 2021 | 1.3% | -18.8% |
| 2022 | 1.0% | -23.1% |
| 2023 | 0.5% | -50.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1 |
| 1990s | 4.4% | 0.2% | 11.2% | 6 |
| 2000s | 4.9% | 2.7% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.1% | 1.9% | 5.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.1% | 0.5% | 1.6% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More poverty & inequality data for Romania
- Data deprivation poverty surveys per decade 8 (2025)
- Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty 1.71 (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty 4,021 (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 10.64 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 27.54 (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality 27.54 (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2022)
- Gender inequality index from the human development report 0.227 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Romania?
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) in Romania was 0.5% in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 11.2% in 1994.
- What is the lowest poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1989.
- How does Romania rank for poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp)?
- Romania ranks 78th out of 123 countries with data for 2023.
- Is poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 91.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $4.20 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.