Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) was 3.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.7%
Change on year
down 2.6%
Rank
6th
of 14 groups
All-time high
19.2%
in 1981
All-time low
3.7%
in 2024
Years of data
34
1981–2024

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Lower middle income, 1981–2024

51015201981200220241981: 19.2 %1982: 18.7 %1983: 18 %1984: 17.8 %1985: 17.6 %1986: 17.5 %1987: 17.7 %1988: 17.6 %1989: 17.4 %1990: 17.1 %1991: 16.6 %1992: 16 %1993: 15.8 %1994: 15.3 %1995: 15.2 %1996: 14.8 %2002: 14.1 %2003: 13.6 %2004: 12.9 %2005: 12.3 %2006: 11.3 %2007: 10.3 %2008: 9.7 %2009: 9.1 %2010: 8.1 %2011: 7.4 %2012: 6.9 %2013: 6 %2014: 5.4 %2020: 4.1 %2021: 4.1 %2022: 3.9 %2023: 3.8 %2024: 3.7 %

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Lower middle income stood at 3.7%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.6% on the previous year and down 31.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Lower middle income peaked at 19.2% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 3.7%, in 2024.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) in Lower middle income, 1981 to 2024.
Year % Change
1981 19.2%
1982 18.7% -2.6%
1983 18.0% -3.7%
1984 17.8% -1.1%
1985 17.6% -1.1%
1986 17.5% -0.6%
1987 17.7% +1.1%
1988 17.6% -0.6%
1989 17.4% -1.1%
1990 17.1% -1.7%
1991 16.6% -2.9%
1992 16.0% -3.6%
1993 15.8% -1.2%
1994 15.3% -3.2%
1995 15.2% -0.7%
1996 14.8% -2.6%
2002 14.1% -4.7%
2003 13.6% -3.5%
2004 12.9% -5.1%
2005 12.3% -4.7%
2006 11.3% -8.1%
2007 10.3% -8.8%
2008 9.7% -5.8%
2009 9.1% -6.2%
2010 8.1% -11.0%
2011 7.4% -8.6%
2012 6.9% -6.8%
2013 6.0% -13.0%
2014 5.4% -10.0%
2020 4.1% -24.1%
2021 4.1% +0.0%
2022 3.9% -4.9%
2023 3.8% -2.6%
2024 3.7% -2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 17.9% 17.4% 19.2% 9
1990s 15.8% 14.8% 17.1% 7
2000s 11.7% 9.1% 14.1% 8
2010s 6.8% 5.4% 8.1% 5
2020s 3.9% 3.7% 4.1% 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 3 Malawi 33.8% compare
  2. 4 Burundi 32.4% compare
  3. 5 Madagascar 27.6% compare
  4. 6 Uganda 23.3% compare
  5. 7 Niger 18.6% compare
  6. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 16.7% compare
  7. 9 Ghana 15.8% compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Lower middle income?
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Lower middle income was 3.7% in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 19.2% in 1981.
What is the lowest poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 3.7% in 2024.
How does Lower middle income rank for poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp)?
Lower middle income ranks 6th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-gap-at-3-00-a-day-2021-ppp-percent/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $3.00 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.