Population living in slums in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Population living in slums was 56.8% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
56.8%
Change on year
up 4.5%
Rank
5th
of 33 groups
All-time high
67.6%
in 2002
All-time low
54.4%
in 2020
Years of data
12
2000–2022

Population living in slums in Pre-demographic dividend, 2000–2022

02040602000201120222000: 64.5 % of urban population2002: 67.6 % of urban population2004: 65.9 % of urban population2006: 64.5 % of urban population2008: 63 % of urban population2010: 61.4 % of urban population2012: 59.9 % of urban population2014: 58.4 % of urban population2016: 56.9 % of urban population2018: 55.7 % of urban population2020: 54.4 % of urban population2022: 56.8 % of urban population

Source: Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Measured in % of urban population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population living in slums in Pre-demographic dividend is 56.8%, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of up 4.5% on the previous year and down 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population living in slums in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 67.6% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 54.4%, in 2020.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 5th out of 33 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Population living in slums in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Population living in slums (% of urban population) in Pre-demographic dividend, 2000 to 2022.
Year % of urban population Change
2000 64.5%
2002 67.6% +4.8%
2004 65.9% -2.6%
2006 64.5% -2.2%
2008 63.0% -2.3%
2010 61.4% -2.5%
2012 59.9% -2.5%
2014 58.4% -2.5%
2016 56.9% -2.5%
2018 55.7% -2.1%
2020 54.4% -2.3%
2022 56.8% +4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 65.1% 63.0% 67.6% 5
2010s 58.5% 55.7% 61.4% 5
2020s 55.6% 54.4% 56.8% 2

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 2 Mali 92.5% compare
  2. 3 Burkina Faso 87.9% compare
  3. 4 Sao Tome and Principe 82.4% compare
  4. 5 Chad 82.0% compare
  5. 6 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 78.4% compare
  6. 7 Congo 75.3% compare
  7. 8 Sudan 73.7% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

Frequently asked questions

What is population living in slums in Pre-demographic dividend?
Population living in slums in Pre-demographic dividend was 56.8% in 2022, according to Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat).
What is the highest population living in slums recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 67.6% in 2002.
What is the lowest population living in slums recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 54.4% in 2020.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for population living in slums?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 5th out of 33 groups with data for 2022.
Is population living in slums rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), published as part of Population living in slums (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population living in slums in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/population-living-in-slums-percent-of-urban-population/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
Unit
% of urban population
Source
Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 2,376 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed

Population living in slums is the proportion of the urban population living in slum households. A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient living area, housing durability, and security of tenure, as adopted in the Millennium Development Goal Target 7.D. The successor, the Sustainable Development Goal 11.1.1, considers inadequate housing (housing affordability) to complement the above definition of slums/informal settlements.