Population living in slums in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Population living in slums was 36.1% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
36.1%
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
13th
of 33 groups
All-time high
52.9%
in 2000
All-time low
36.1%
in 2022
Years of data
12
2000–2022

Population living in slums in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 2000–2022

02040602000201120222000: 52.9 % of urban population2002: 52.3 % of urban population2004: 50.4 % of urban population2006: 46.3 % of urban population2008: 44.3 % of urban population2010: 42.4 % of urban population2012: 40.3 % of urban population2014: 37.6 % of urban population2016: 36.6 % of urban population2018: 36.4 % of urban population2020: 36.1 % of urban population2022: 36.1 % of urban population

Source: Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Measured in % of urban population.

Analysis

In 2022, population living in slums in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) stood at 36.1%. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 10.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population living in slums in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 52.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 36.1%, in 2022.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 13th of 33 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Population living in slums in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year

Annual values for Population living in slums (% of urban population) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 2000 to 2022.
Year % of urban population Change
2000 52.9%
2002 52.3% -1.2%
2004 50.4% -3.5%
2006 46.3% -8.2%
2008 44.3% -4.3%
2010 42.4% -4.2%
2012 40.3% -4.9%
2014 37.6% -6.8%
2016 36.6% -2.6%
2018 36.4% -0.5%
2020 36.1% -1.0%
2022 36.1% -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 49.2% 44.3% 52.9% 5
2010s 38.7% 36.4% 42.4% 5
2020s 36.1% 36.1% 36.1% 2

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

  1. 10 Niger 70.4% compare
  2. 11 Tanzania 70.1% compare
  3. 12 Central African Republic 68.9% compare
  4. 13 Madagascar 65.7% compare
  5. 14 Equatorial Guinea 64.7% compare
  6. 15 Ethiopia 64.3% compare
  7. 16 Benin 64.0% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

Frequently asked questions

What is population living in slums in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Population living in slums in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 36.1% in 2022, according to Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat).
What is the highest population living in slums recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The highest recorded value was 52.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest population living in slums recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The lowest recorded value was 36.1% in 2022.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for population living in slums?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 13th out of 33 groups with data for 2022.
Is population living in slums rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
The figures come from Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), published as part of Population living in slums (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population living in slums in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD). Statizoid, drawing on Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/population-living-in-slums-percent-of-urban-population/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-ida-and-ibrd/

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About this data

Indicator
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
Unit
% of urban population
Source
Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 2,376 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed

Population living in slums is the proportion of the urban population living in slum households. A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient living area, housing durability, and security of tenure, as adopted in the Millennium Development Goal Target 7.D. The successor, the Sustainable Development Goal 11.1.1, considers inadequate housing (housing affordability) to complement the above definition of slums/informal settlements.