{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"inequality-of-incomes-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers-scatter","source":"OECD (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/inequality-of-incomes-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers-scatter","title":"Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.337075},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.331168},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.323993},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.324271},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.312541},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.316507},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.315198},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.327322},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.326571},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.329985},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.324853},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.326404},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.332746},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.327489},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.334412},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.329715},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.325235},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.330604},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.329687},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.319207},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.324744}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.324744,"max":0.337075,"mean":0.326177,"min":0.312541,"of":39,"rank":13,"trend":"flat"}}