{"entity":{"iso2":"DE","iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","slug":"germany"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"inequality-of-incomes-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers-scatter","source":"OECD (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/inequality-of-incomes-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers-scatter","title":"Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.28473},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.2905},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.2888},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.29215},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.2887},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.29318},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.29441},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.28916},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.28934},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.2959},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.30256},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.31254},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.30915}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":0.30915,"max":0.31254,"mean":0.294702,"min":0.28473,"of":39,"rank":21,"trend":"rising"}}