{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"inequality-metrics-before-tax-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/inequality-metrics-before-tax-wid","title":"Three metrics of inequality","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1982-01-01","value":46.08},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":45.92},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":46.01},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":46.61},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":47.6},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":47.78},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":48.03},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":48.66},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":48.43},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":47.77},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":47.05},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":46.42},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":47.03},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":47.45},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":47.18},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":46.06},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":46.35},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":46.69},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":45.88},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":45.5},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":45.51},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":45.75},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":45.54},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":45.26},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":45.76},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":45.8},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":46.04},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":46.96},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":45.55},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":45.37},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":45.39},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":46.29},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":46.29},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":45.88},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":45.21},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":44.79},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":44.79},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":44.84},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":44.64}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":44.64,"max":48.66,"mean":46.2605,"min":44.64,"of":113,"rank":99,"trend":"falling"}}