{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"inequality-metrics-before-tax-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/inequality-metrics-before-tax-wid","title":"Three metrics of inequality","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1993-01-01","value":47.16},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":53.59},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":56.48},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":57.13},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":55.7},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":51.14},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":53.79},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":54.21},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":52.34},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":53.05},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":54.25},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":53.66},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":51.43},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":51.87},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":51.7},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":50.23},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":48.16},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":52.51},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":52.81},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":53.14}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2018-01-01","latest_value":53.14,"max":57.13,"mean":52.7175,"min":47.16,"of":113,"rank":67,"trend":"flat"}}