{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"inequality-metrics-before-tax-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/inequality-metrics-before-tax-wid","title":"Three metrics of inequality","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2005-01-01","value":42.75},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":42.73},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":42.88},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":42.69},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":42.39},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":42.97},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":43.11},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":43.34},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":43.04},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":43.24},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":43.4}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2015-01-01","latest_value":43.4,"max":43.4,"mean":42.9582,"min":42.39,"of":113,"rank":102,"trend":"flat"}}