Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita in Nicaragua
Nicaragua: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita was 0.535 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita in Nicaragua, 2010–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for inequality-adjusted human development index vs. gdp per capita in Nicaragua is 0.535, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and up 6.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, inequality-adjusted human development index vs. gdp per capita in Nicaragua peaked at 0.535 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.488, in 2010.
Nicaragua ranks 101st of 166 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita in Nicaragua, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.488 | — |
| 2011 | 0.494 | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 0.5 | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.504 | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.506 | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.51 | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 0.514 | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.518 | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 0.52 | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.521 | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.511 | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 0.515 | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.53 | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 0.535 | +0.9% |
Nicaragua compared with similar countries
- Nicaragua's 0.535 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.438, 1.2× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Nicaragua's 0.535 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.605, 88% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.5075 | 0.488 | 0.521 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5228 | 0.511 | 0.535 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Nicaragua
More poverty & inequality data for Nicaragua
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 0 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 2.22 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,515 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 6.63 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 27.78 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 27.8% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is inequality-adjusted human development index vs. gdp per capita in Nicaragua?
- Inequality-adjusted human development index vs. gdp per capita in Nicaragua was 0.535 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest inequality-adjusted human development index vs. gdp per capita recorded in Nicaragua?
- The highest recorded value was 0.535 in 2023.
- What is the lowest inequality-adjusted human development index vs. gdp per capita recorded in Nicaragua?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.488 in 2010.
- How does Nicaragua rank for inequality-adjusted human development index vs. gdp per capita?
- Nicaragua ranks 101st out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
- Is inequality-adjusted human development index vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Nicaragua?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a summary measure of key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, a good education, and a decent standard of living, adjusted for inequalities in these dimensions. Higher values indicate higher and more equal human development.